- Medical Terminology Made Easy Printable
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- Learn Free Medical Terminology
- Free Medical Terminology Study Sheets For Adults
- Free Printable Medical Terminology List
- Free Medical Terminology Study Sheets Printable
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- From Medical Terminology For Dummies, 2nd Edition. By Beverley Henderson, Jennifer Lee Dorsey. Grasping medical terminology starts with knowing the body’s systems, recognizing medical root words commonly used, understanding the Greek influence in medical terminology, and learning those pesky hard-to-spell medical words.
- About This Quiz & Worksheet. Medical terminology is comprised of word parts, and the interactive quiz and printable worksheet will test your knowledge of these word parts to see if you can define.
Medical terminology is chock-full of words that defy expectation, both in terms of meaning and pronunciation. There are as many tongue-twisting names in terminology as there are bones in the skeletal system. In other words, a lot. From the top of your cranium to the bottoms of your feet, there is a sign, symptom, or syndrome named for practically every physician in the phone book, and it would seem, practically every one of them hard to pronounce.
Here are the top ten medical terminology tongue-twisters:
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- Brockenbrough: A decrease in pulse pressure seen in patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
- Chilaiditi: In radiology, indicates interposition of bowel gas (usually hepatic flexure) between liver and hemidiaphragm
- Duroziez: An audible murmur that can be heard over the femoral artery, a sign of aortic insufficiency
- Karplus: Modified voice resonance with a pleural effusion, the vowel U spoken by the patient is heard as an A
- Lutembacher: A combination of mitral stenosis with atrial septal defect
- Maugeri: Cardiac and pulmonary symptoms causes by silicate exposure (silicotic mediastinopathy)
- Megacystis-megaureter: Presence of massive primary nonobstructing reflux with a large smooth, thin-walled bladder due to continued recycling of refluxed urine
- Moebius: Inability to keep the eyeballs converged, a sign of exophthalmic goiter
- Nonnenbruch (Extrarenal kidney): Resulting in oliguria
- Stellwag: Infrequent or incomplete blinking, present in Graves’ orbitopathy
Grasping medical terminology starts with knowing the body’s systems, recognizing medical root words commonly used, understanding the Greek influence in medical terminology, and learning those pesky hard-to-spell medical words.
Your Body’s Systems
Your body is made up of many systems, each having their own vital parts that work together. This list represents your bodily systems and the specific parts that comprise them:
- Skeletal: Bones, axial skeleton, appendicular skeleton, and joints
- Muscular: Muscles and tendons
- Integumentary: Skin, hair, nails, and glands in skin
- Sensory: Eyes, ears, nose, skin receptors, and mouth
- Cardiovascular: Heart, blood vessels, and blood
- Lymphatic: Tonsils, spleen, thymus, lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, and lymph fluid
- Respiratory: Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs
- Gastrointestinal: Mouth, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder
- Endocrine: Hormones, pituitary gland, thyroid, adrenal glands, pancreas, and gonads
- Nervous: Brain, spinal cord, ganglia, nerves, and sensory organs
- Urinary: Kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra
- Reproductive: Ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, and vagina in females; testes, ducts, penis, urethra, and prostate in males
Medical Terminology Made Easy Printable
Common Medical Root Words
The root of a word is its main part and core meaning. These common medical root words give you a general idea of what you’re dealing with or specify a body part.
- Abdomin/o: Abdomen
- Aden/o: Gland
- Anter/o: Front
- Arteri/o: Artery
- Audi/o: Hearing
- Bio: Life
- Brachi/o: Arm
- Bronch/i, bronch/o: Bronchus
- Carcin/o: Cancer
- Cardi/o: Heart
- Col/o: Colon
- Cyt/o: Cell
- Derm/a, derm/o, dermat/o: Skin
- Dors/i, dors/o: Back or posterior
- Encephal/o: Brain
- Gastr/o: Stomach
- Gynec/o: Female
- Hemat/o: Bl ood
- Hist/o, histi/o: Tissue
- Intestin/o: Intestine
- Lapar/o: Abdomen, loin or flank
- Lymph/o: Lymph vessels
- My/o: Muscle
- Neur/o: Nerve
- Ocul/o: Eye
- Ophthalm/o: Eyes
- Optic/o, opt/o: Seeing, sight
- Or/o: Mouth
- Ot/o: Ear
- Path/o: Disease
- Pharmac/o: Drug
- Pulmon/o: Lungs
- Sept/o: Infection
- Thorac/o: Chest/thorax
- Thyr/o: Thyroid gland
- Trachel/o: Neck or necklike
- Trich/o: Hair or hairlike
- Ventr/i, ventr/o: Front of body
- Viscer/o: Viscera (internal organs)
Free Printable Medical Terminology Words
Greek Tidbits in Medical Terms
Most common medical terms used today are derived from Latin or Greek. After all, the Greeks were the founders of modern medicine. Examples of medical terminology used today based on the Greek language are
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- The word semantics is derived from the Greek semantikos, meaning “significant.”
- Coccyx comes from the Greek word for “cuckoo” — it resembles a cuckoo’s beak.
- Remember: myo (muscle) is not to be confused with myelo (bone marrow).
- Diaphoresis comes from the Greek dia meaning “through” and phoreo meaning “I carry.” Translated, it means “the carrying through of perspiration.”
- Glaucoma: Greek glaukos means “blue-grey,” and oma means “a condition.” In glaucoma, gray color replaces the black pupil.
- Both Latin and Greek play a role in the roots of the word for heart, cardium. This word stems from the Greek word kardia.
- Adenoid comes from the Greek aden, meaning “gland,” and cidos, meaning “like.” The term was once used for the prostate gland.
- Pancreas is so named because of its fleshy appearance. Greek pan means “all,” and krea means “flesh.”
- Endocrine: Take endo and add it to the Greek krinein, which means “to separate.”
- Paraplegia: The Greek para means “beside,” and plegia means “paralysis.”
- The Greek word pyelos means “tub-shaped vessel,” which describes the shape of the kidney.
- Venereal is derived from Venus, the goddess of love. It was thought in ancient times to be one of the misfortunes of love.
Free Medical Terminology Study Sheets For Adults
Medical Terms Commonly Misspelled
Free Printable Medical Terminology List
Don’t get discouraged studying medical terminology. A large group of medical terms are notorious for being difficult to spell. These medical terms are commonly misspelled:
Free Medical Terminology Study Sheets Printable
Abscess, adolescence, alimentation, alopecia, Alzheimer, analyze, aneurysm, anorexia, arrhythmia, ascites, asphyxia, asystole, auscultation, callus, catheter, Caucasian, chickenpox, cirrhosis, curettage, decubitus, diabetes mellitus, diaphoresis, diaphragm, dilatation, diphtheria, eczema, effusion, elicit, epididymitis, fascia, flaccid, gallbladder, gangrene, gauge, gonorrhea, hemoptysis, hemorrhoid, humerus, hygiene, icterus, inoculate, intraocular, intussusception, ischemia, melanin, menstruation, oophorectomy, ophthalmology, orthopnea, pacemaker, palliative, palpate, palpitation, perineum, periosteum, peritoneum, peroneal, prosthesis, prostate, protocol, pruritus, rhythm, sagittal, sedentary, sequela, sieve, spleen, splenectomy, supersede, syncope, syphilis, tonsils, tonsillectomy, tricuspid, ventricle, vertical, and xiphoid.